The concept of zero, as a numerical digit and a fundamental component of our number system, is credited to ancient Indian mathematicians. The earliest instances of zero being used as a digit can be traced back to Indian inscriptions from the 6th century AD. Among the influential mathematicians of that era, Brahmagupta stands out for his pioneering work in formalizing the rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. Brahmagupta's mathematical treatise, the "Brahmasphutasiddhanta," is a key source that delves into the principles of zero and its role in mathematical calculations. Notably, he addressed essential rules, such as multiplication by zero resulting in zero and division by zero being undefined. These foundational concepts marked a significant step in the evolution of zero as a mathematical concept, shaping the way it is understood and utilized in calculations. While various cultures independently developed the concept of zero, the contributions of Indian mathemat
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